Dampak Pelaksanaan Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo Terhadap Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v2i1.638Keywords:
MNEK, Maritime Diplomacy, Naval Diplomacy, Indonesian Navy, International CooperationAbstract
Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK) is Indonesia's concrete effort to strengthen maritime diplomacy and the role of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) in the context of international relations. MNEK has been implemented four times starting from 2014 to 2023. MNEK is an active diplomatic initiative to build bilateral and multilateral relations, increase preparedness, and strengthen cooperation in responding to natural and humanitarian disasters. In its series of preparations, MNEK involves planning stages, namely the Initial Planning Conference (IPC), Middle Planning Conference (MPC), and Final Planning Conference (FPC), and involves the participation of various countries united in efforts to overcome common challenges. The implementation of MNEK has had a positive impact on Indonesia's maritime diplomacy by building trust building, strengthening a positive image, and making Indonesia a key player in global maritime cooperation.
References
bangsaonline.com, 2017. Pangarmatim Resmikan Pembukaan IPC 3rd Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.bangsaonline.com/amp/berita/35801/pangarmatim-resmikan-pembukaan-ipc-3rd-multilateral-naval-exercise-komodo-2018?page=all [Accessed 4 Desember 2023].
Booth, K., 1977. Navies and Foreign Policy. 1st ed. London: Routledge.
Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016. President Jokowi Opens 2016 International Fleet Review. [Online]
Available at: https://setkab.go.id/en/president-jokowi-opens-2016-international-fleet-review/ [Accessed 4 Desember 2023].
Defence, G. B. M. o., 2004. British Maritime Doctrine (BR 1806(. London: Stationery Office Books.
diplomacy.edu, 2021. Multilateral Diplomacy. [Online]
Available at: https://www.diplomacy.edu/topics/multilateral-diplomacy/ [Accessed 8 November 2023].
Fiantika, F. R. et al., 2022. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Padang: PT. GLOBAL EKSEKUTIF TEKNOLOGI.
harianhaluan.com, 2016. 36 Negara Ambil Bagian dalam Komodo Exercise 2016. [Online]
Available at: https://www.harianhaluan.com/padang/pr-10185371/36-negara-ambil-bagian-dalam-komodo-exercise-2016 [Accessed 4 November 2023].
Ikatan Alumni Pertahanan Indonesia Australia, 2013. Latgab Komodo Segera di Laksanakan Awal 2014. [Online]
Available at: https://ikahan.com/2013/09/latgab-komodo-segera-di-laksanakan-awal-2014 [Accessed 29 November 2023].
indonesiadefense.com, 2023. TNI AL Gelar Final Planning Conference Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo. [Online]
Available at: https://indonesiadefense.com/tni-al-gelar-final-planning-conference-multilateral-naval-exercise-komodo/ [Accessed 29 November 2023].
Indonesian Navy, 2014. FINAL PLANNING CONFERENCE MNEK 2014. [Online]
Available at: https://mnek.tnial.mil.id/mnek-2014/ [Accessed 29 November 2023].
Inkiriwang, F. W., 2021 . Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo: Enhancing Indonesia's Multilateral Defence Diplomacy. Journal of Current Southeast Asiang Affairs, 0(0), pp. 1-18.
Isnaini, M. A., Sulistyo, H. & Marlina, R., 2023. Giat Multilateral Naval Exercise Komododalam Menjaga Stabilitas Perdamaian di Kawasan Regional Sekaligus Bukti IndonesiasebagaiPoros Maritim Dunia. JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), 6(9), pp. 6770-6775.
Kemlu.go.id, 2018. Daftar Kerja Sama Multilateral. [Online] Available at: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/list/halaman_list_lainnya/95/kerja_sama_multilateral [Accessed 10 November 2023].
koranjurnal.com, 2017. TNI AL Gelar MPC Jelang Kegiatan MNEK Ke-3 2018. [Online]
Available at: http://koranjurnal.com/2017/11/07/tni-al-gelar-mpc-jelang-kegiatan-mnek-ke-3-2018/ [Accessed 4 November 2023].
Kurnia, L. M. T. A., 2018. GARUDA - Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0sV-e3G5YWA&list=PLnmvgKmOfv0TS5EQrxX1BL6SFZ-Hf_7hT&index=3&t=71s [Accessed 4 November 2023].
Lanten, N., 2022. Sempat Tertunda Akibat Covid-19, TNI AL Bakal Kembali Gelar MNEK 2023 Bersama Negara Sahabat. [Online]
Available at: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/12/21/sempat-tertunda-akibat-covid-19-tni-al-bakal-kembali-gelar-mnek-2023-bersama-negara-sahabat [Accessed 4 Desember 2023].
Lanud RSN, 2023. INITIAL PLANNING CONFERENCE LATMA COPE WEST 2023 DI LANUD RSN. [Online]
Available at: https://roesminnurjadin.tni-au.mil.id/2023/01/25/initial-planning-conference-latma-cope-west-2023-di-lanud-rsn/ [Accessed 29 November 2023].
Lestari, S., 2015. Militer dari Puluhan Negara Bakal Berlatih Bersama di Padang dan Mentawai. [Online] Available at: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2015/10/15/10321571/Militer.dari.Puluhan.Negara.Bakal.Berlatih.Bersama.di.Padang.dan.Mentawai [Accessed 3 Desember 2023].
Mappong, S. & Masrafi, L., 2023. Angkatan Laut 36 Negara Meriahkan MNEK 2023 di Makassar. [Online] Available at: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3571479/angkatan-laut-36-negara-meriahkan-mnek-2023-di-makassar [Accessed 4 Desember 2023].
Miere, C. L., 2014. Maritime Diplomacy in the 21st Century: Drivers and Challanges. New York: Routledge.mnek.tnial.mil.id, 2018. MNEK KOMODO. [Online] Available at: https://mnek.tnial.mil.id/mnek-2018/ [Accessed 4 November 2023].
Mubyarsah, L. R., 2023. Sempat Tertunda, MNEK Bakal Digelar Tahun Ini. [Online]
Available at: https://www.jawapos.com/surabaya-raya/01435430/sempat-tertunda-mnek-bakal-digelar-tahun-ini [Accessed 4 December 2023].
Mulyana, D., 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nada, C. G. et al., 2021. 188Peran Penting Diplomasi Multilateral Indonesia Melalui Kerangka ASEAN dalam Proses Penyelesaian Konflik Laut China Selatan. pp. 188-209.
Nurika, R. R., 2017. Peran Globalisasi di Balik Munculnya Tantangan Baru Bagi Diplomasi di Era Kontemporer. Jurnal Sospol, 3(1), pp. 126-141.
Poskota, 2014. Kasal Buka FPC Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo 2014 di Batam. [Online]
Available at: https://poskota.co.id/2014/01/17/kasal-buka-fpc-multilateral-naval-exercise-komodo-2014-di-batam [Accessed 29 November 2023].
Probo, B., 2014. Latihan Bersama Komodo 2014 Resmi Dibuka. [Online]
Available at: https://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/latihan-bersama-komodo-2014-resmi-dibuka [Accessed 29 November 2023].
Redaksi Portibi, 2023. TNI AL Gelar 5th International Maritime Security Symposium 2023. [Online]
Available at: https://www.portibi.id/tni-al-gelar-5th-international-maritime-security-symposium-2023/ [Accessed 4 December 2023].
Republik Indonesia, 2004. Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004. Jakarta: Republik Indonesia.
Rijal, N. K., 2019. Smart Maritime Diplomacy: Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia. Global & Strategis , 13(1), pp. 63-78.
Rofidah, L., 2020. UPAYA INDONESIA MEWUJUDKAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA MELALUI MULTILATERAL NAVAL EXERCISE KOMODO. Skripsi, pp. 1-106.
Rostanti, Q. & Hermawan, B., 2016. Jokowi Buka Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo 2016. [Online]
Available at: https://news.republika.co.id/berita/o5izk1354/jokowi-buka-multilateral-naval-exercise-komodo-2016 [Accessed 4 Desember 2023].
Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia, 2016. Diikuti Angkatan Laut 35 Negara, Komodo 2016 di Padang Libatkan 49 Kapal Perang. [Online] Available at: https://setkab.go.id/diikuti-angkatan-laut-35-negara-komodo-2016-di-padang-libatkan-49-kapal-perang/ [Accessed 4 November 2023].
Setiawan, A., 2016. Diktat Teori dan Praktik Diplomasi. [Online] Available at: https://repository.umj.ac.id/2306/1/DIKTAT%20TEORI%20DAN%20PRAKTIK%20DIPLOMASI.pdf [Accessed 15 November 2023].
Setiawan, A. & Zaman, A. N., 2020. DIPLOMASI MARITIM INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA KEDAULATAN KEPULAUAN NATUNA 2014-2019. [Online] Available at: https://repository.umj.ac.id/299/1/LAPORAN%20PENELITIAN%20DIPLOMASI%20MARITIM.pdf [Accessed 27 November 2023].
Strangio, S., 2023. Indonesia Kicks Off Naval Exercises With Involvement of China, US. [Online] Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2023/06/indonesia-kicks-off-naval-exercises-with-involvement-of-china-us/ [Accessed 9 November 2023].
Sumarno, J. T., 2014. Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo 2014 Dimulai. [Online] Available at: https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2014/Multilateral-Naval-Exercise-Komodo-2014-Dimulai/ [Accessed 29 November 2023].
Till, G., 2009. SEAPOWER: A Guide for the Twenty-first Century. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge. tni.mil..id, 2015. Wakasal Buka MID Planning Conference (MPC) Komodo Exercise 2016. [Online] Available at: https://tni.mil.id/view-85526-wakasal-buka-mid-planning-conference-mpc-komodo-exercise-2016.html [Accessed 3 December 2023].
tni.mil.id, 2018. Asops Kasal Resmi Membuka Pelaksanaan FPC 3RD MNEX 208. [Online] Available at: https://tni.mil.id/view-127358-asops-kasal-resmi-membuka-pelaksanaan-fpc-3rd-mnex-2018.html [Accessed 4 November 2023].
tni.mil.id, 2023. The 4th MNEK 2023, Angkatan Laut 36 Negara Sinergikan Laksanakan Operasi Penanggulangan Bencana. [Online] Available at: https://tni.mil.id/view-227061-the-4th-mnek-2023-angkatan-laut-36-negara-sinergikan-laksanakan-operasi-penanggulangan-bencana.html [Accessed 9 November 2023].
tni.mil.id, 2023. TNI AL Gelar Final Planning Conference 4 th MNEK 2023. [Online] Available at: https://tni.mil.id/view-225150-tni-al-gelar-final-planning-conference-4-th-mnek-2023.html [Accessed 4 December 2023].
Widen, J., 2011. Naval Diplomacy—A Theoretical Approac. Diplomacy & Statecraf, Volume 22, pp. 715-733.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.